Frederick Jace
Today developers have multiple languages which they can learn and master. However, some of the most popular programming languages that every developer must learn are Java, JavaScript, Python, Ruby, PHP, C#, C++, and Objective C for enterprise software development that comply with future changes.
The above being the mainstream languages aren’t enough for developers to grow due to the evolving market needs. So, there are other languages that are starting to take over the mainstream languages, such as Swift dominating Objective – C. Languages that are competing to get into the list of the mainstream are Scala, Go, Clojure, and Haskell.
In this article, we will learn about programming languages, besides the aforementioned. Yes, there are a few emerging languages that have bright futures, which developers can look at. We will also see why these emerging languages will revolutionize the performance and help build more interactive and intuitive software.
Which Languages are Forthcoming to Make a Change in the Market?
5 languages that are focused here clearly state they will break through the market as a mainstream language very soon.
Rust
Rust is coming forth to replace C and C++ development languages, due to which it is gaining popularity among web developers. The surprising part is its creation. Mozilla is Rust’s creator who offered developers to write low-level code as needed.
Do not doubt its performance, as it can perform better than JavaScript, Python, Ruby, or PHP. As per Stackoverflow’s survey, Rust topped in the most loved technology in 2016.
The goal behind building the language was –
Agility – C is considered among the fastest languages, which makes software development easier and difficult to beat. Rust follows the same pattern as C – zero-cost abstraction that makes programming easier without costing anything during runtime. For instance, Rust uses static dispatch for generics and easily manages the memory at compile time.
Synchronous – The tricky nature of extensive programming often leads to errors and vulnerability. Rust has functions that make deter issues delivering type-level guarantees. Hence, any value can be shared without the fear of anomalies between threads.
Security – Rust is prepared after evaluating the modern language problems so, follow best practices to avoid memory errors. Features such as smart pointers, RAII, and memory management in Rust make code safe.
Other features of Rust are –
Composable Interfaces – As aforementioned, Rust is meant for modern programming hence uses traits or compositions, unlike class systems used by C++ or Java. A developer can easily describe the type (class) through its capabilities, whether Hashable or Printable, relevant to classes.
Extensive Tools – Rust is a brilliant platform for offering quick enterprise software development services, saving a lot of time. Sane package manager and cross-platform compatible APIs make the development easier. Moreover, developers can easily compile code on any platform as well as free from the pain of clandestine code configurations.
The Famed Feature – The special feature of Rust is a borrow checker that can read your code and stop the compilation when an error occurs. The analytical tool institutionalizes the value’s notion through a set of rules. These rules help identify the borrowed or owned values and the impact of changes while preventing the data races in concurrent code.
Elixir
Another software development language to consider in the list is Elixir, inspired by Ruby’s ecosystem. The programming language is more focused on creating low-latency and high availability. Elixir runs on Erlang VM (BEAM), consisting of robust performance in the telecom industry.
This general-purpose functional language is used for developing web apps using HTTP server, Cowboy, or Phoenix – web app framework.
Elixir’s tool looks similar to Ruby as the commands in it are contemplated thoroughly to facilitate productivity. The language is designed with clear and approachable syntax for functional programming.
The language is highly scalable as developers do not suffer from big and unmanageable errors. Additionally, Elixir offers tools that speed up development, manage dependencies, quick and easy deployment, and effective testing.
Some radiating features of Elixir are –
Supervision – Elixir leverages developers to set rules and define the internal process for error recovery automatically.
Resource Management – Elixir has effective resource management allowing you to deliver services with limited resources as well.
System Maintenance – Besides resource management, today’s IT consultation services providers using Elixir can easily maintain their systems without any side effects and immutable data structures.
Concurrency – Like other languages, Elixir can solve concurrent issues that occur from time to time through the actor-based model.
Match Pattern – To guard clauses, Elixir offers a pattern matching feature, which also acts as a substitute for conditionals.
With Elixir and Phoenix, developers can seamlessly offer mobile app and API development services that deliver excellent performance, scalability, and ease of maintenance. Moreover, developers get zero-downtime deployments through its hot-swappable code.
Kotlin
Kotlin has become one of the most popular languages in recent years. Originated from JetBrains, this brilliant android app development platform has become immeasurable through Scala, Groovy, or Clojure.
This statistically type language targets JavaScript issues. Currently, there are more than ten projects running on Kotlin, and companies such as NBC Digital, Expedia, Gradle, and Amex using Kotlin.
The realistic and sensible features of Kotlin are –
First-class Delegation – The feature allows reusability and better composition by delegating class member functionality to the external function.
Conventions – Kotlin allows you to deliver easy refactoring and discoverability through expressive code writing.
Null-Safe – The strongly typed language, Kotlin does not have nullable types, which reduces the annoying pointer exceptions & null references.
Kotlin allows developers to express only the requisite constructs, reducing the excessive need for writing code. The language complies with Java libraries, frameworks, codebases reducing existing investments in external resources.
The code in Kotlin is versatile that complies with any industrial vertical while handling common pitfalls that occur in Java. Kotlin is a brilliant platform to replace manual mundane tasks with automation to make development more productive.
Elm
Originated from the community of JavaScript, Elm is gaining limelight as a preferred functional programming language, like Babel, TypeScript, and Dart. The usability focusing language is easily readable and maintainable while offering delight to the developer during software development.
Elm leverages the developer to integrate small chunks of JavaScript code while benefiting from a large JavaScript ecosystem. Additionally, benefits of using Elm are –
Semantic Versioning – Elm package comes with a detector to identify and refuse the author trying to change and publish API without impacting major version number. You will not find this reliable feature in any other language package.
Powerful Tool – Elm consists of a powerful package encompassing formats, tests, and CSS.
- The elm CSS lets you compile CSS files in order to share code between app and stylesheet, ensuring that constants always stay aligned.
- Elm format follows the community standard to make development without interruption or arguments on style conventions.
- Elm tests support both unit testing and fuzz testing for eliminating critical errors.
Supportive Compiler – The most effective feature of Elm is raising error messages in business. Elm can easily comply with your business, despite serious refactor, the helpful error messages aid in easy code maintenance compared to the JS code.
Functional, Quick & No-runtime – Elm guarantees no side effects or mutations in code, making the code scalable and easy rendering of UI faster than Angular, Ember, and React. Elm’s production code does not throw runtime exceptions, which means no runtime exceptions.
Crystal
Last in the list but not the least to count as a progressing programming language to develop web apps, Crystal is again a general-purpose language.
Crystal is used as a high-level, fully object-oriented programming language that contains type inference and garbage collection.
Crystal has syntax similar to Ruby on Rails and types without the need to specify variable or method arguments. Crystal code can be compiled with native code, evaluate compile-time, and generate code with deter code boilerplate.
Formulated from Ruby, Crystal is a highly expressive programming language and can call C code through bindings, which is easy to understand, making it a preferred choice for newbies.
Some unique features of Crystal are –
Macros – Developers can leverage the ability of metaprogramming through Macros. Crystal, via Macros, allows real-time evaluation of compile-time without the risk of performance penalty.
Channels – In order to achieve concurrency like the other evolving languages, Crystal uses Channels that contain lightweight and cooperative threads known as Fibers. Spawn keywords allow the developers to make Fiber and the operations asynchronous.
Crystal Commands – A powerful built-in tool of crystal is its commands that are used to develop new projects, run test suites, compile them as per needs, and many other functionalities. The code-formatted enables quick formatting, and crystal play enables quick prototyping, just like IRB.
To Conclude –
We are seeing a radical change in every industry as technology advances. These advances encompass more structured environments and abstracts that give freedom of expression to the developers. The defined programming languages were a handful as many other languages are accelerating to drive change in the market. However, essential factors required for future coding scalability and adaptability are stability and practices so more innovations can be created using technologies.
Author’s Bio: Alicia works with the editorial team of A3logics, a leading company offering EDI integration services. Exploring the latest technologies, reading about them, and writing her views have always been her passion. She seeks new opportunities to express her opinions, explore technological advancements, and document the details. You can always find her enjoying books or articles about varied topics or jotting down her ideas in a notebook.
